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How many questions are on the Ohio permit test in 2026?
Updated October 2026
The BMV written knowledge test in Ohio is the first step toward a regular driver's license. It is a multiple-choice test taken at a computer; you do not need to drive. This page covers the question count, the passing score, what topics are covered, and how to study for it.
Test format at a glance
What topics are covered?
The questions cover eight topic groups — road signs, right-of-way, speed limits, parking, seat belts, alcohol and drug rules, safe driving (following distance, weather, skids), and sharing the road with motorcycles and bicycles. State-specific questions test the local numbers: highway speed limit, BAC for under-21 drivers, minimum liability insurance, school-zone speed limits.
Retake rules
Retake rules are set by BMV and change over time — check the current rule on the BMV website before scheduling your next attempt.
Documents to bring
Document requirements are set by the BMV and vary by applicant. Use the BMV checklist as the source of truth — typically identity, Social Security number, residency proof and (when applicable) parental consent. The exact list and how many of each category you need is published on the BMV site.
How to prepare
- Read the official Ohio driver handbook on the BMV site.
- Work through the practice questions on Road Ready OH one topic at a time.
- Use the exam simulator to time yourself and build stamina.
- Re-read the explanation for any question you miss.
Start the free Ohio practice test →